{"id":2112,"date":"2011-04-24T18:40:00","date_gmt":"2011-04-24T16:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maimoni.cafeblog.hu\/2011\/04\/24\/az-etkezes-aesthetikaja\/"},"modified":"2011-04-24T18:40:00","modified_gmt":"2011-04-24T16:40:00","slug":"az-etkezes-aesthetikaja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sutismoni.hu\/?p=2112","title":{"rendered":"Az \u00e9tkez\u00e9s aesthetik\u00e1ja"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Vas\u00e1rnap l\u00e9v\u00e9n j\u00f6jj\u00f6n h\u00e1t az irodalom. Tov\u00e1bbra is Az inyesmesters\u00e9g k\u00f6nyve, Gl\u00fcck Frigyes \u00e9s Stadler K\u00e1roly munk\u00e1ja a forr\u00e1s, azon bel\u00fcl <a href=\"http:\/\/hu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greguss_%C3%81gost\">Greguss \u00c1gost<\/a>: Az \u00e9tkez\u00e9s aesthetik\u00e1ja c\u00edm\u0171 m\u0171v\u00e9t p\u00f6ty\u00f6g\u00f6m be t\u00f6bb r\u00e9szletben.<br \/>\u00cdme az els\u0151.<\/p>\n<p><i>Kiss\u00e9 furcs\u00e1nak l\u00e1tszhatik ez a czim. De nem azt a feladatot t\u00fcztem magam el\u00e9, hogy megtanitsam az olvas\u00f3t j\u00f3l enni \u00e9s inni, hanem hogy az \u00e9tkez\u00e9s k\u00f6zben alkalmazand\u00f3 aesthetikai elvekre figyelmeztessem. Az ev\u00e9s-iv\u00e1s a szellemi \u00e9lettel szorosan \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg, az embernek szellemi \u00e9let\u00e9b\u0151l k\u00f6vetkezik.Ezt bizonyitja az esztek k\u00f6zmond\u00e1sa: mondd meg, mit eszel, s megmondom, ki vagy. Ilyk\u00e9pen nyilatkozik Brillat-Savarin is, az ev\u00e9s aesthetik\u00e1j\u00e1nak megir\u00f3ja. A t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem tanus\u00e1ga szerint \u00e9pen a legb\u00f6lcsebb emberek szerett\u00e9k legink\u00e1bb iny\u00fcket kiel\u00e9giteni.<\/i><br \/><i>A ki nem tud helyesen enni, inni, azt ostob\u00e1nak tartott\u00e1k mindig. Az\u00e9rt a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori scholasztikusok nem voltak frivolok, mid\u0151n azt mondt\u00e1k az emberr\u0151l, illet\u0151leg az ember fogalm\u00e1t ilyk\u00e9pen defini\u00e1lt\u00e1k: homo est animal sapiens; \u00e9rtv\u00e9n a sapiens sz\u00f3 alatt nem a b\u00f6lcset \u00e9pen, hanem: qui sapit (aki \u00edzlel). E sz\u00f3j\u00e1t\u00e9kos definiczi\u00f3 jogos. Az \u00edzlel\u00e9s \u00e9rz\u00e9ke az egyetlen, melyben az ember tultesz az \u00e1llatokon. N\u00e9mely \u00e1llatnak hall\u00e1sa, m\u00e1snak l\u00e1t\u00e1sa, harmadiknak szagl\u00e1sa jobb, finomabb mint az ember\u00e9. Az \u00edzlel\u00e9sben egy sem mulja fel\u00fcl az embert. Brillat-Savarin fiziologicze igyekszik bebizonyitani, hogy ezt az \u00e9rz\u00e9ket nagyobb m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben birja az ember, mint az \u00e1llat. Mert, ugymond, a halak nyelve mozg\u00f3 csont, a madarak\u00e9 porczos, a n\u00e9gyl\u00e1buak\u00e9 csontos, pikkelyes vagy kem\u00e9ny h\u00fasos izom s nem k\u00e9pes arra a sokoldalu mozg\u00e1sra, mint az ember nyelve.\u00a0<\/i><br \/><i>Az \u00e1llatok csak bizonyos t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kra szorulnak, mindent nem esznek meg; az \u00f6sszetett \u00edzek pedig egy \u00e1llatnak sem kellenek. Egyed\u00fcl az emberr\u0151l mondhatni, hogy izl\u00e9se fog\u00e9kony minden t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9k ir\u00e1nt. Ez\u00e9rt Brillat-Savarin az inyess\u00e9get* &#8211; gourmandise &#8211; az ember kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lagos tulajdon\u00e1nak tekinti. Az izl\u00e9s finoms\u00e1g\u00e1ra id\u00e9zi a r\u00f3mai inyeseket, kik a halnak \u00edz\u00e9r\u0151l ismert\u00e9k fel, hogy hol fogt\u00e1k, a v\u00e1roson kiv\u00fcl-e, vagy bel\u00fcl. A franczia inyesek a madarak czombj\u00e1nak \u00edz\u00e9r\u0151l ismert\u00e9k meg, hogy melyik a mad\u00e1rnak az a czombja, a melyen \u00e9let\u00e9ben aludni szokott. Nevezetes bor\u00e1szokr\u00f3l besz\u00e9lik, hogy a bornak \u00edz\u00e9r\u0151l k\u00e9pesek meghat\u00e1rozni, mily sz\u00e9less\u00e9gi fokon \u00e9rlel\u0151d\u00f6tt meg. \u00c9rdekes, hogy az \u00edzl\u00e9s az egyetlen \u00e9rz\u00e9ke az embernek, a mely folyton t\u00f6k\u00e9letesedik; a t\u00f6bbi id\u0151vel eltompul, elv\u00e9sz. Legh\u00e1l\u00e1sabb \u00e9rz\u00e9ke is ez az embernek, a melynek legt\u00f6bb \u00e9lvezetet k\u00f6sz\u00f6n.<\/i><br \/><i>Samuel Johnson, a jeles angol kritikus, ekk\u00e9pen nyilatkozik: &#8222;Ki okosan nem tudja megrendelni eb\u00e9dj\u00e9t, egy\u00e9bben sem tud okosan rendelkezni.&#8221; Brillat-Savarin besz\u00e9li egy angol gr\u00f3fr\u00f3l, hogy egy hivatalra jelentkezett ifjut az\u00e9rt nem akart alkalmazni, mert mert ugymond: &#8222;Att\u00f3l nem v\u00e1rhatok semmit, ki hurk\u00e1t soha nem evet a la Richelieu.&#8221; Ez az \u00e1llit\u00e1s tulz\u00f3, de igazolni l\u00e1tszik Johnson S\u00e1muel n\u00e9zet\u00e9t.<\/i><br \/><i><br \/><\/i><br \/><i><br \/><\/i><br \/><i>*Inyess\u00e9g jobb mint inyenczs\u00e9g, mely helytelen\u00fcl k\u00e9peztetett. Inyencz helyett is helyesebb az inyest haszn\u00e1lni.<\/i><br \/><i><br \/><\/i><\/p>\n<p>J\u00f6v\u0151 vas\u00e1rnap folytatom az els\u0151 fejezettel, amelynek c\u00edme: &#8222;A gasztronomia az irodalomban&#8221;.<br \/><i><br \/><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vas\u00e1rnap l\u00e9v\u00e9n j\u00f6jj\u00f6n h\u00e1t az irodalom. Tov\u00e1bbra is Az inyesmesters\u00e9g k\u00f6nyve, Gl\u00fcck Frigyes \u00e9s Stadler K\u00e1roly munk\u00e1ja a forr\u00e1s, azon bel\u00fcl Greguss \u00c1gost: Az \u00e9tkez\u00e9s aesthetik\u00e1ja c\u00edm\u0171 m\u0171v\u00e9t p\u00f6ty\u00f6g\u00f6m be &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84,113],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ismeretterjeszto","category-regi-idok"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Az \u00e9tkez\u00e9s aesthetik\u00e1ja - S\u00fctis M\u00f3ni<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sutismoni.hu\/?p=2112\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Az \u00e9tkez\u00e9s aesthetik\u00e1ja - S\u00fctis M\u00f3ni\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vas\u00e1rnap l\u00e9v\u00e9n j\u00f6jj\u00f6n h\u00e1t az irodalom. 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